MUN guides

84 guides to running a Model UN committee, written for the people in the room: the chair at the dais, the delegate on the floor, and the secretariat keeping the day on time.

Chairing

How to Run a Model UN Committee: Chair's Complete Guide (2026)

Step-by-step guide covering roll call, GSL, caucuses, voting procedures, and closing the session.

10 min read
Read the guide

Chairing

Running the room, from the gavel down.

Chairing

How to Write a MUN Crisis Directive: Three Kinds, Four Worked Examples

What a directive is, the difference between public, private and press, and full annotated examples with the backroom response each one earns

11 min read
Chairing

How to Handle Difficult Delegates: Eight Problems and the Exact Intervention

The eight delegates who derail a committee, the smallest fix for each, the words to say from the dais, and the point at which it stops being yours to handle

11 min read
Chairing

How to Become a MUN Chair: Applying, Interviewing and Getting Picked

What secretariats look for in a chair application, what the interview really tests, and how to get your first dais

11 min read
Chairing

How to Write a MUN Background Guide (Study Guide): Structure, Template and Schedule

A structure that produces a guide delegates actually read, a page budget for each section, and a six-week schedule that gets it done on time

11 min read
Chairing

How to Judge a MUN Committee: The Chair’s Scoring Rubric

Five criteria, a weighting you can defend, how to take evidence during a session, and the biases that quietly decide most award slates

10 min read
Chairing

MUN Award Categories Explained: Every Award and What It Means

Best Delegate, Outstanding, Honourable Mention, Verbal Commendation, best paper and delegation awards: what each one signals and how many a committee gives

8 min read
Chairing

How to Run a Crisis Committee: Arc, Backroom and Pacing

Designing a crisis arc before the conference, staffing a backroom, pacing updates, and the three moves that recover a committee whose story has died

12 min read
Chairing

The MUN Crisis Backroom: How Crisis Staff Actually Work

What happens to a directive after you hand it up: triage, writing updates, playing characters, keeping a world bible, and saying no well

11 min read
Chairing

How to Keep Debate Moving When a MUN Committee Stalls

Diagnose a quiet, circular or chaotic room, then eleven interventions with the exact words to say from the dais

10 min read
Chairing

How to Run a Moderated Caucus in MUN: Chair Guide

Complete chair guide to opening, managing speaker time, keeping order, and closing a moderated caucus.

9 min read
Chairing

MUN Crisis Committee Guide: How Crisis Committees Work

Crisis arcs, directive writing, backroom vs frontroom, and how to perform as a delegate in a MUN crisis committee.

12 min read
Chairing

MUN Chair Script: Exact Phrases for Every Situation

Word-for-word chair language for opening, roll call, GSL, caucuses, voting, points of order, and closing.

11 min read
Chairing

Online MUN Committees: How to Chair and Participate Remotely

Managing procedure remotely, keeping delegates engaged, and the tools that work for virtual and hybrid MUN.

10 min read
Chairing

How to Run a Model UN Committee: Chair's Complete Guide (2026)

Step-by-step guide covering roll call, GSL, caucuses, voting procedures, and closing the session.

10 min read
Chairing

How to Chair Your First MUN Committee: Practical Guide for New Chairs

A warm, practical guide for first-time chairs covering preparation, opening, debate management, and handling the unexpected.

11 min read

For delegates

Speeches, papers, blocs and the awards at the end of them.

For delegates

Model UN Committee Types Explained: Which One Should You Pick?

Every kind of committee on a conference list, what debate actually feels like in each, and who it suits

10 min read
For delegates

Is Model UN Worth It? An Honest Answer

What Model UN is genuinely worth on an application and in working life, which skills really transfer, and when it is a waste of your weekends

8 min read
For delegates

How to Research Your Country for MUN: A Method, Not a Reading List

Find your country’s actual position in one evening using voting records, treaty reservations and mission statements, and take one page into committee

10 min read
For delegates

MUN Speech Examples: Twelve Speeches, Under a Minute Each

Full worked speeches for the opening, the caucus, the vote, the reply and the close, with the timing marks and why each one works

12 min read
For delegates

Common MUN Mistakes: 25 Errors Chairs See Every Weekend

The research, writing, speaking, procedure and bloc mistakes that cost delegates the room, each with the specific thing to do instead

8 min read
For delegates

Negotiation and Diplomacy in MUN: How to Get Your Clause Into Someone Else’s Resolution

Interests over positions, mapping the room, what you actually have to trade, and how to merge papers without losing the clause you came for

11 min read
For delegates

What Is Model UN? A Complete Beginner's Explanation

What actually happens in a Model UN committee, from roll call to the final vote, explained in ten minutes for someone who has never been in the room

9 min read
For delegates

MUN Position Paper Examples: Three Full Papers, Annotated

Three complete Model UN position papers at three quality levels, with the chair notes on each and the exact reason the weak one scores low

11 min read
For delegates

Preambulatory and Operative Clauses: The Complete Phrase List

Every accepted preambulatory and operative phrase, what each one commits the committee to, and which verbs a General Assembly committee is not allowed to use

11 min read
For delegates

Model UN Resolution Example: A Full Resolution, Line by Line

One complete draft resolution, annotated clause by clause with the politics behind each line, plus the amended version that passed and the vote that carried it

11 min read
For delegates

Model UN for Beginners: Your First Conference, Hour by Hour

A walkthrough of your first Model UN conference from the registration desk to the closing ceremony, with the one thing to do in each hour

9 min read
For delegates

What to Wear to Model UN: The Dress Code, Explained Plainly

What western business attire actually means, a workable outfit on a student budget, the shoe mistake everyone makes once, and what chairs really notice

7 min read
For delegates

MUN Head Delegate Guide: Leading a School Delegation

The job nobody writes down: selecting a delegation, distributing assignments, running preparation, holding the team together at a conference, and handing it over

11 min read
For delegates

MUN Country Profiles: Policy Briefs for 20 Commonly Assigned Countries

A one-screen policy brief for the countries assigned most often, plus the blank template to build one for any delegation you are given

11 min read
For delegates

University Model UN: How It Differs From High School MUN

What changes at university level: preparation depth, committee types, travel team selection, funding, staffing, and what MUN is actually worth afterwards

9 min read
For delegates

MUN Press Corps: How a Press Committee Works and How to Win in One

The two press models, what a press delegate does all day, the article forms, interviewing without disrupting a room, and how to run a press committee

9 min read
For delegates

Putting Model UN on Your CV and University Application

How to write four years of Model UN into three lines that a reader who was not there will believe

11 min read
For delegates

MUN Delegate Tips: How to Stand Out in Any Committee

Practical tips for research, speeches, bloc-building, and winning Best Delegate at any MUN conference.

11 min read
For delegates

How to Write a MUN Position Paper: Format, Tips & Examples

Step-by-step guide to the correct format, what to include, common mistakes, and examples that impress chairs.

10 min read
For delegates

How to Write a MUN Resolution: Clauses, Format & Examples

Preambulatory clauses, operative clauses, correct format, sponsor rules, and getting your resolution passed.

12 min read
For delegates

How to Prepare for a MUN Conference: Complete Pre-Conference Checklist

Week-by-week preparation timeline: research, position papers, practice speeches, rules, and what to pack.

10 min read
For delegates

MUN Public Speaking Tips: How to Speak Confidently in Committee

Structure speeches, manage nerves, use your voice effectively, and make every speaking slot count.

9 min read
For delegates

How to Write a MUN Opening Speech: Templates and Examples

Four-part structure, length guide, real example speeches, and the most common mistakes to avoid.

9 min read
For delegates

MUN Working Paper Guide: How to Draft, Merge, and Introduce

Writing working papers quickly, getting sponsors, merging blocs, and converting to a draft resolution.

10 min read
For delegates

MUN Bloc Building: How to Form and Lead a Coalition

How to find allies, draft collaboratively, handle defections, and lead a coalition to a passed resolution.

9 min read
For delegates

MUN Awards Guide: How Best Delegate Is Chosen

What chairs look for, how to improve your score, and what consistently disqualifies delegates from awards.

9 min read

Rules and procedure

What the rules actually say, and what conferences actually do.

Rules and procedure

Points in MUN: Order, Inquiry, Information and Personal Privilege

All four points, what each is for, whether it can interrupt a speaker, the exact wording, and how the circuits differ

9 min read
Rules and procedure

MUN Glossary: Every Term, Explained Plainly

Every word you will hear in a committee room, defined in one sentence, with what it means in practice and the terms people get wrong

12 min read
Rules and procedure

THIMUN Rules of Procedure: The Complete Guide

How debate actually runs under THIMUN procedure, and exactly what changes if you learned Model UN on the North American circuit

11 min read
Rules and procedure

UNA-USA Rules of Procedure: The Complete Guide

The UNA-USA ruleset as it is actually run, from setting the agenda to rights of explanation, including the five rules most conferences quietly modify

11 min read
Rules and procedure

THIMUN vs UNA-USA vs Harvard Style: MUN Procedures Compared

The three main families of Model UN procedure side by side, what transfers between them, what actively misleads you, and which to run at your own conference

9 min read
Rules and procedure

Unmoderated Caucus in MUN: What It Is and How to Use It

What an unmoderated caucus is, how delegates should use the time, and tips for chairs on managing unmod periods.

8 min read
Rules and procedure

MUN Voting Procedures Explained: In Favour, Against, Abstain

Simple majority, supermajority, roll call votes, abstentions, and everything else about voting in MUN committees.

10 min read
Rules and procedure

MUN Rules of Procedure: Complete Reference Guide

Points, motions, yields, quorum, voting thresholds, and how rules differ across major MUN conferences.

13 min read
Rules and procedure

MUN Security Council Guide: Veto, P5, and How UNSC Works

Veto power, P5 dynamics, procedure differences, and how to chair or delegate in a Security Council simulation.

11 min read
Rules and procedure

MUN Amendments Explained: Friendly vs Unfriendly, How to Submit

Friendly and unfriendly amendments, how to submit them, voting order, and strategic use in committee.

8 min read
Rules and procedure

Right of Reply in MUN: When and How to Use It

What qualifies for a right of reply, how to request it, chair discretion, and how to use it effectively.

7 min read
Rules and procedure

Tour de Table in MUN: What It Is and How Chairs Run It

How tour de table differs from the GSL, when to use it, and how chairs manage it with software.

8 min read
Rules and procedure

Points of Order in MUN: When to Use Them and When Not To

What qualifies as a point of order, how to raise it correctly, and how chairs should rule, for delegates and chairs.

8 min read
Rules and procedure

General Speakers List (GSL) in MUN: Complete Guide for Chairs and Delegates

Everything you need to know about the GSL: how it works, yielding time, points, and chair tips.

9 min read
Rules and procedure

MUN Motions Explained: Types, How to Propose, and Voting Rules

A complete reference for every motion type: moderated caucus, unmoderated caucus, adjournment, and more.

10 min read

For organisers

Planning a conference, briefing a dais, getting through the day.

For organisers

MUN Country Allocation: An Organiser’s Guide to Seating a Conference

How to turn a pile of delegate applications into a seated conference: preference forms, double delegations, committee balance and the reallocation requests you can prevent

9 min read
For organisers

MUN Conference Registration and Payments: Fees, Invoices and Refunds

How to take money from schools in six countries without losing track of who paid, plus a refund policy you can publish before the first payment arrives

10 min read
For organisers

How to Start a MUN Club at Your School: From Proposal to First Conference

Getting the approval, finding an advisor, recruiting members, an eight-week first term, and the succession plan that stops the club dying in year three

10 min read
For organisers

Recruiting and Running a MUN Secretariat: Roles, Team Size and Handover

Every secretariat role, what it actually does week by week, how big a team you need at your size, and the handover that decides whether the conference survives

10 min read
For organisers

How to Start a MUN Conference From Scratch

The whole job of founding a Model UN conference, from the first meeting to the closing gavel, with what it genuinely costs and what you can skip in year one

10 min read
For organisers

MUN Conference Budget: What It Costs and How to Set Your Fees

A real line-item budget for a Model UN conference, how to price a delegate fee that covers it, and the four costs first-time organisers forget

9 min read
For organisers

MUN Closing Ceremony: How to Run Awards Without a Controversy

Award policy set before the conference, slates collected from chairs, ratification, delegation tallies, and a run of show that takes 45 minutes

11 min read
For organisers

Accessible MUN Conferences: A Practical Inclusion Guide for Organisers

What to change so your conference is genuinely attendable: venue, documents, committee procedure, cost, and the access statement that increases attendance

12 min read
For organisers

How to Host an Online or Hybrid MUN Conference: The Organiser Guide

Time zones, session length, the software stack, running caucus remotely, the hybrid trap, chair workload, fees, and the test week you cannot skip

11 min read
For organisers

MUN Visa Invitation Letters: What to Write, When, and What Not to Promise

What a conference invitation letter must contain, lead times, who signs it, the sentences to leave out, and how to handle a refusal

10 min read
For organisers

Marketing a MUN Conference: How to Fill Your Committees

How delegations actually decide which conference to attend, and how to reach them before the other conference does

12 min read
For organisers

Running Conference Day: The MUN Operations Manual

An hour-by-hour run of show for both days of a Model UN conference, and the fifteen things that go wrong

12 min read
For organisers

MUN Team Fundraising: How to Pay for Conferences

Nine ways school Model UN teams actually raise the money, ranked by what they return per hour of work

11 min read
For organisers

MUN Conference Sponsorship: Finding and Keeping Sponsors

What sponsors are actually buying, what to offer at each tier, and the proposal that gets a meeting

11 min read
For organisers

Choosing MUN Conferences: A Circuit Guide for Teams

How to build a season that develops your team instead of exhausting it, and how to read a conference before you commit

11 min read
For organisers

Safeguarding at MUN Conferences: A Policy Guide for Organisers

The safeguarding policy a student-run Model UN conference needs, and the situations it has to cover

13 min read
For organisers

Chaperoning a MUN Delegation: The Trip Guide for Advisors

Everything to arrange before you travel with a Model UN delegation, and the rules to set once you arrive

11 min read
For organisers

The MUN Club Curriculum: Ten Sessions to a First Conference

Ten ready-to-run hour-long sessions that take a group with no experience to a real Model UN conference

12 min read
For organisers

MUN Conference Venue and Logistics: How to Choose and What to Ask

How many rooms a Model UN conference needs, what each one must have, and everything to ask before you sign

12 min read
For organisers

MUN Director Guide: How to Run a Model UN Conference

Planning committees, briefing chairs, managing logistics, overseeing awards, and wrapping up successfully.

12 min read
For organisers

How to Plan a MUN Conference: Step-by-Step for Schools and Clubs

Complete planning timeline: venue, committees, background guides, registration, technology, and conference day.

13 min read
For organisers

MUN Faculty Advisor Guide: How to Prepare and Support Your Team

Building a MUN program, choosing conferences, reviewing position papers, and supporting delegates at the event.

11 min read

Tools and comparisons

What the software does, what it costs, and where each one wins.